Numerical computations show that paraxial approximation gives almost the same accuracy in the paraxial region as complex ray method but spends much less computer time. 所得数字结果表明,在波束的近轴区域内为获得同样的计算精度,近轴近似法所需要的计算机时间远小于复射线追综法的时间。
In the paraxial region, the far field amplitude and phase are not sensitive to the source perturbation, but, in off axis region, they may be sensitive. 在远场主要辐射区(即傍轴区),振幅和相位对于源包络扰动不敏感,而在远轴区较敏感。
Fresnel Circular Aperture Diffraction of the Points on Axis in the Non& Paraxial Region 非傍轴区轴上点的菲涅尔圆孔衍射